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Fields where our Instruments and Sensors can be used
Overview: Ion-Selective Electrode Applications
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Agriculture
  • Agricultural Soil Analysis
    • Soil samples - Determination of Bromide in Soil, calcium in Soil, chloride in Soil, fluoride in Soil, nitrates in Soil, nitrites in Soil, sodium in Soil, potassium in Soil, boron in Soil, ammonium in Soil, and halogenides in Soil
    • Analysis of Chloride in Soil Extracts
  • Plant Analysis
    • Analysis of Bromide, Chloride, Cyanide, Nitrates, Halogenides, Calcium, Potassium and Sodium in plant tissues. Analysis of Iodide in plants. Analysis of Ammonium in plant material for crude protein. Analysis of Cyanide in plant material for Cyanogenic Glucosides.
  • Animal Husbandry
    • Fodder - ammonium, measurements of nitrogen after Kjeldahlization, calcium, halogenides, sodium, potassium, nitrates, to ensure quality products
    • Measuring Ammonium in Animal Faeces
  • Biofuel
  • Composting
  • Crop Farming
  • Fertilizers
    • Fertilizers - determination of potassium, calcium, nitrogen, ammonium and nitrates in fertilizers
  • Forestry
  • Greenhouse Farming
  • Horticulture
  • Hydroponics
    • Determination of Potassium, Calcium, Ammonium and Sodium in Hydroponic Plant Nutrient
  • Irrigation
  • Plant Nurseries
  • Seed Production
  • Vegetable Farming
  • Vineyards
  • Viticulture
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Aquaculture
  • Ammonia
  • Ammonium
  • Aquacultural Training
  • Aquariums
  • Aquaculture Laboratory
  • Dissolved Oxygen
  • Fish Farm
  • Fish Health
  • Fish Pond
  • Fish Tanks
  • Fishery Institutes
  • Fish Nursery
  • Hatchery
  • Nitrification Process
  • pH
  • Shellfish Farm
  • Water Quality
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Dairy Industry
  • Cheese Production
  • Enzyme Production
  • Fermentation
  • Dairy Products Analysis
    • Analysis of Calcium
    • Analysis of Fluoride concentrations for checking some toxins
  • Dairy Laboratory
  • Dairy Products Production
  • Milk Production
  • Milk Analysis
    • Nitrate, calcium, chloride, iodide and potassium. Fluoride concentrations for checking some toxins
  • Yoghurt Production
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Education
  • Agricultural Institutes
  • Agriculture Centres
  • Aquacultural Training Centres
  • Chemistry Education
    • Electrodes are an important implement for numerous analytic and instrumental subjects. They help to observe effects and processes concerning the kinetics, equilibrium states and to determine activity coefficients, solubilities and ionizations
    • Determination of acidity using pH electrode
  • College Laboratory
  • Environmental Education
  • High Schools
  • Institutes
  • Laboratory Technician Training
  • Postgraduate Projects
  • Practical Science
  • School Laboratory
  • Training Centres
  • University Laboratory
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Environmental
  • Agricultural Runoffs
  • Domestic Sewage
  • Effluents
  • Groundwater
  • Industrial Discharge
  • Landfill Seepage
  • Natural Water
    • Calcium, potassium, sodium, silver, lead, cadmium, halogenide, ammonium, sulphide and carbonate ions can be determined
  • Pollution
  • Polluted Sea
  • Polluted Surface Water
  • Surface Water
  • Sea Water
    • Determination of Ammonium, Chloride, Halogenide, Nitrate, Potassium and Sodium ions
  • Wastewater
    • Concentration measurements of copper, silver, cyanides and ammonium, and, if need be, of nitrogen after Kjeldahlization
   
Food and Drinks
  • Baby Food Analysis
    • Determination of Nitrate, nitrite, potassium, Ammonium, Chloride, iodide and fluoride
  • Bakery
    • Analysis of Flour- Determination of Calcium
  • Beer
    • Determination of potassium, sodium, carbonate, fluoride, and/or bromide levels
  • Canning Industry
  • Cheese Production
  • Food and Drink Laboratory
    • Drinks and Juices - determination of the concentration of chlorides, fluorides and carbonates
    • Alcoholic drinks - determination of potassium, sodium, carbonate, fluoride, and/or bromide levels
  • Food Processing
  • Health Foods
  • Meat Analysis
    • Meat and fish - nitrite and nitrate measurements in meat and fish processing, checking the fluoride level in fish protein to state the toxin concentration
  • Meat Industry
  • Nitrate Content
  • Nitrite Content
  • Pickling Baths
  • Sodium Content
  • Soft Drinks Industry
  • Vegetable Analysis
  • Wine Analysis
    • Determination of potassium, sodium, carbonate, fluoride, and/or bromide levels
  • Wine Industry
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Industry
  • Boiler Feed Water
  • Bottling Industry
  • Brewery
  • Chemical Industry
  • Dye Industry
  • Food Processing
  • Industrial Laboratory
  • Metallurgy and Electroplating Baths
    • Concentration measurements of copper, cadmium, free and total cyanides, fluorides, fluoroborates, nitrates and ammonium
  • Paper Industry
    • Sodium, calcium, silver, sulphide and chloride concentration measurements
  • Paper Mill
    • Analysis of Calcium, Chloride and Sulphide in Paper Pulp
  • Petrochemical Industry
  • Petroleum Refining and Gas Production
    • After distillation, the concentrations of ammonia, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen sulphide can be determined
    • Low chloride concentrations in water, used for desalting crude oil, can be determined too
    • Titration of Sulphur in Petroleum using Lead ISE
  • Plating Industry
  • Power Plants
    • Calcium and chloride concentration can be easily measured in boiler and exchanger waters
  • Process Control
  • Quality Control
  • Recycling Industry
  • Soft Drinks Industry
  • Quality Testing
  • Textile Industry
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Pharmaceutical and Medicine
  • BioReactors
  • Body Fluids Analysis
    • Blood, Serum, Plasma Analysis- measurement of potassium, Cadmium, calcium, Chloride, Iodide, sodium, fluoride in samples
    • Urine Analysis- easy determination of Cadmium, Chloride, Potassium, fluoride, ammonium and calcium
    • Saliva Analysis- measurement of Potassium and Fluoride
    • Gastric Juice Analysis- Measurement of Calcium and Chloride
  • Titration of Serum
    • Iodide Analysis is especially useful for titration of Serum
  • Body Fluids Monitoring
    • Carbonate Monitoring used for Monitoring of CO2 in blood
  • Cosmetics
  • Toiletries
  • Drug Development
  • Drug production
  • Drug Research
  • Fermentors
  • Fluoride in Toothpaste
  • Medical Laboratories
    • Halogenides, copper, nitrates, or, if need be, calcium can be determined in a number of medicines
  • Nutraceuticals
    • Determination of fluoride in vitamins
  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Pharmaceutical Laboratory
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Research
  • Aquaculture Research
  • Agricultural Research
  • Atmospheric Research
  • BioChemistry
  • BioResearch
    • Analysis of Potassium, Mercury, Calcium, in Biological materials
    • Analysis of Bromide in Biological fluids
    • Analysis of Cyanide in Biological Systems
    • Analysis of Ammonium, Bromide, Fluoride and Iodide in Biological Samples
  • Biotechnology Research
  • Environmental Research
  • Fishery Research
  • Forensic Science
    • Analysis of Explosives using Pechlorate ISE
  • Geological Survey
  • Geology and Mining
    • Fluoride, chloride and calcium measurements in different types of minerals
  • Medical Research
  • Oceanographic Research
  • Pharmaceutical Research
  • PhotoChemistry
    • Bromide, silver and nitrate concentration measurements in Photochemistry
  • Research Laboratory
  • Research Analysis
  • Rocket Science
    • Analysis of Solid Propellants and Solid Fuels using Perchlorate ISE
   
Water Industry
  • Drinking Water Analysis
    • Fluoride, potassium,calcium, Chloride, ammonium, carbonate, nitrites,and nitrates are measured
    • Nitrates, Ammonium, Fluoride, Chloride are monitored
  • Drinking Water Treatment
  • Ground Water Testing
  • Industrial Water
  • Mineral Water Analysis
    • Nitrate, potassium, calcium, ammonium, carbonate and iodide
  • Wastewater Monitoring
    • Monitoring Nitrate, Ammonium, Fluoride, Chloride and Cyanide in Waste Water
  • Wastewater Treatment
    • Analysis of Nitrite, Fluoride, Mercury, Chloride, Cyanide, Sulphide and Cupric in Waste Water
  • Water Laboratory
  • Water Quality Monitoring
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